Panic Attacks

A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear or discomfort that triggers severe physical reactions, even when there is no real danger. It can feel overwhelming and may last for a few minutes to an hour.

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Key Facts About Panic Attacks

  • Panic attacks can happen unexpectedly or be triggered by specific situations.

  • They are often linked to anxiety disorders but can also occur due to stress or medical conditions.

  • Professional counselling helps individuals understand triggers and manage symptoms effectively.

Symptoms & Causes

  • Common Symptoms:

    • Rapid heart rate or palpitations

    • Shortness of breath or a choking sensation

    • Sweating, trembling, or shaking

    • Dizziness, light headedness, or feeling faint

    • Intense fear of losing control or dying

    • Nausea or stomach discomfort

  • Possible Causes:

    • High levels of stress or unresolved trauma

    • Anxiety disorders or phobias

    • Genetics and family history of panic attacks

    • Imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain

Treatment & Therapy

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – Helps reframe anxious thoughts and reactions.

  • Breathing & Relaxation Techniques – Teaches methods to calm the body and mind during an attack.

  • Exposure Therapy – Gradually desensitizes individuals to triggers in a controlled manner.

  • Medication (if necessary) – May be prescribed for severe cases under medical supervision.

Risk Factors & Prevention

  • Risk Factors:

    • Chronic stress or history of traumatic experiences

    • Excessive caffeine or stimulant use

    • Mental health conditions like generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

  • Prevention Tips:

    • Practice deep breathing and mindfulness exercises regularly

    • Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced sleep, diet, and exercise

    • Seek therapy early to learn coping strategies before attacks become frequent